Is cardiovascular risk profiling from UK Biobank retinal images using explicit deep learning estimates of traditional risk factors equivalent to actual risk measurements? A prospective cohort study design
Objective Despite extensive exploration of potential biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) derived from retinal images, it remains unclear how retinal images contribute to mpu63zm/a CVD risk profiling and how the results can inform lifestyle modifications.Therefore, we aimed to determine the performance of cardiovascular risk prediction mode